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Yes, Rey’s destiny is finally revealed in The Rise of Skywalker, her origin story finally told: she is the daughter of Palpatine’s unnamed son (played by Billy Howle). After returning to Coruscant, he rebuilds Vader's burned, mutilated body with the black armored suit from the original trilogy. [d] This would seem to have incestuous implications for Rey and Ben Solo at the end of The Rise of Skywalker,[53][e] but Soule says that "The Dark Side is not a reliable narrator," and a Lucasfilm story group member who collaborated on the comic confirmed that a direct connection between Palpatine and Vader was not their intent. The charge followed a report that linked a secret hold on the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 to the two senators. [105] According to film critic Jonathan L. Bowen, "Debates raged on the Internet concerning the relationship between Darth Sidious and Senator Palpatine. [12][44][c] The novelization also describes Palpatine's son as a failed clone of himself. McDiarmid enjoyed a meatier role in the Star Wars prequels, simultaneously playing a Sith lord and a politician, exercising his Shakespearean acting talents to great effect. [26] He is depicted as having eyes without pupils and rotting hands. Klein has racked up an extensive catalog of voice performances in the realms of anime and video games, and has been especially prominent in the Digimon franchise. During story conferences for The Empire Strikes Back, Lucas and Leigh Brackett decided that "the Emperor and the Force had to be the two main concerns in [the film]; the Emperor had barely been dealt with in the first movie, and the intention in the sequel was to deal with him on a more concrete level. With shields being the way they are, it may be prudent to add a second Vibro Ax. "[134] Lawrence and Jewett argue that Vader killing Palpatine in Return of the Jedi represented "the permanent subduing of evil". "[82] A Visual Dictionary states that he is a self-proclaimed savior. It's not so much about not having a moral center, it's just that the only thing that mattered is increasing power." A successful TV actor in front of the camera, Witwer has appeared in Supergirl, Smallville and Being Human, among many other roles. [14], Near the end of the film, Rey arrives on Exegol to confront Palpatine. "[25], Transforming McDiarmid into Emperor Palpatine in Return of the Jedi required extensive makeup. [113] In an interview with BackStage, McDiarmid revealed that he "never had his sights set on a film career and never even auditioned for the role of Palpatine." Craig first began contributing to Screen Rant in 2016, several years after graduating college, and has been ranting ever since, mostly to himself in a darkened room. By this point, Palpatine has become a virtual dictator, able to take any action in the Senate. "[127] On Revenge of the Sith, McDiarmid said that "To wear the costumes as the character I play is wonderfully empowering. The operation was part of the "Contingency", a plan devised by Emperor Palpatine to ensure that the Empire and its enemies would not outlive him should he perish. [139][140][141], The character's first name was developed for the shelved. Novels and comics published before 1999 focus on Palpatine's role as Galactic Emperor. Sheev Palpatine, the man who would become a Sith Lord and the galactic emperor, was born on the planet Naboo. The character appears in each trilogy in the nine-film Skywalker saga, in which he is portrayed by Ian McDiarmid and serves as the overarching villain. VALERIE MACON/AFP via Getty Images – David Livingston/Getty Images Actors Ian McDiarmid and Ian Abercrombie, who both played Palpatine. Palpatine tries to rebuild the Empire as the Rebel Alliance grows weak. McDiarmid is also well known for his film and television appearances, and is perhaps most famous for his chilling performance as Emperor Palpatine in George Lucas 's Star Wars films. Operation: Cinder was carried out by the Galactic Empire as a means of devastating several Imperial planets a few weeks after the Battle of Endor. [7], Unbeknownst to the galaxy, however, Palpatine's spirit lives on. Rey uses the power of the past Jedi to face Palpatine once more; he attacks her with lightning, but Rey deflects it using the Skywalker lightsabers, finally destroying him and the Sith. However, "I was the right age, ironically, for the first prequel when it was made. Palpatine is referred to as "The Emperor" in the original trilogy. According to the film's novelization, their kiss was one of "gratitude, acknowledgement of their connection, celebration that they'd found each other". Luke destroys most of Palpatine's cloning tanks, but is only able to defeat the Emperor with help from Leia Organa Solo, who has received rudimentary Jedi training from Luke. [20] This builds on the plot point of Anakin's virgin birth introduced in The Phantom Menace, and the claim that a Sith lord "could use the Force to influence the midi-chlorians to create life," as Palpatine tells Anakin in Revenge of the Sith. In the original trilogy, Palpatine is depicted as emperor of the Galactic Empire and the master of Darth Vader. He stated that "it just feels reptilian, which is exactly right for [Palpatine]." Luceno writes, "What Palpatine lacked in charisma, he made up for in candor, and it was that directness that had led to his widespread appeal in the senate. In the episodes "Wolves and a Door" and "A World Between Worlds", he appears as a hologram overseeing the excavation of the Lothal Jedi Temple, which contains a portal to a separate dimension of the Force outside of space and time, which Palpatine considers a 'conduit between the living and the dead' that could give him unrivaled power of the Force itself if he can access it. [d] Eventually, Palpatine reveals his secret Sith identity to Anakin; he knows that Anakin has been having prophetic visions of Padmé dying in childbirth, and offers to teach him Plagueis' secrets to save Padmé's life. [66], Palpatine made his first major appearance in Star Wars-related comic books in 1991 and 1992, with the Dark Empire series written by Tom Veitch and illustrated by Cam Kennedy. [14] Palpatine uses the dark side to rejuvenate his body, but is finally defeated and destroyed by Rey. "[135], Since Return of the Jedi and the prequel films, Palpatine's name has been invoked as a caricature in politics. "[81] In Terry Brooks' novelization of The Phantom Menace, Palpatine claims to embrace democratic principles. [34], In season five, Sidious personally travels to the planet Mandalore to confront Maul, who has become the leader of Death Watch. But at the same time there's a tremendous evil subconscious in operation. [17] Sensing that Vader is in trouble, Palpatine travels to Mustafar and finds his new apprentice near death following a duel with Obi-Wan. He later masterminds the Clone Wars to grant himself dictatorial emergency powers and stay in office long after his term expires. Could Lashana Lynch's No Time To Die Character Receive A Spinoff? On his way to dominance, the Emperor took on various apprentices, undoubtedly the most famous of which being the aforementioned Vader, a corrupted Anakin Skywalker. In an interview, he stated, "When we were doing Return of the Jedi there was a rumor that George Lucas had nine films in his head, and he'd clearly just completed three of them." The story takes an Imperial perspective, following an elite squadron known as Inferno Squad, led by protagonist Iden Versio, as they help to execute Operation: Cinder following the Emperor's death. In season six, Sidious goes to lengths to conceal his plan's full nature from the Jedi by silencing Clone Trooper Fives from learning of Order 66, and having Dooku wipe out anything tied to the former Jedi Master's connection to the conspiracy. [17] He has the Separatists try to assassinate Padmé, now a senator, but the attempt on her life fails. His spirit returns from the netherworld of the Force with the aid of Sith ghosts on Korriban, and possesses the body of Jeng Droga, one of Palpatine's elite spies and assassins known as the Emperor's Hands. Because the democracies aren't overthrown; they're given away. As far as anyone knew, Palpatine had no family of which to speak. Ventress survives and her revenge against Dooku sets off a chain of events including the return of Sidious' former apprentice and Dooku's predecessor, Darth Maul. He studied for a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology at the University of St. Andrews, but eventually found that his calling was in theatre. ", This page was last edited on 12 May 2021, at 20:48. As George Lucas is wont to do, the Revill/Eaton mashup was removed in the 2004 release of The Empire Strikes Back and replaced with the next entry... To all intents and purposes, Ian McDiarmid is the Emperor Palpatine. [17] Palpatine uses the crisis to get elected as the new Chancellor of the Republic. The storied actor made his villainous Star Wars debut in the poorly-received Clone Wars 2008 movie, but reprised the role in both video games and the far more popular The Clone Wars TV series. In the fictional universe of the Star Wars franchise, Palpatine is a master manipulator and "phantom menace". He played Ivanov in Tom Stoppard's play Every Good Boy Deserves Favour at the Mermaid Theatre in 1978. McDiarmid illuminated on the scene where Padmé Amidala is almost assassinated: There's a moment in one scene of the new film where tears almost appear in his eye. Palpatine rules the galaxy for over two decades before Vader betrays and kills him to save his son, Luke Skywalker. [7][c] He secretly masterminds the First Order to restore the Empire, with Snoke as his puppet ruler. [19], In the 2005 sequel Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, set three years later, Palpatine is captured by cyborg Separatist leader General Grievous (voiced by Matthew Wood). I was playing a dying Howard Hughes. Scarred and creepy, but intimidating and mysterious, the reveal and fall of Palpatine was vital to the final installment of the original trilogy, and McDiarmid was instrumental in the character living up the hype, holding his own against Darth Vader in terms of fear and stature. Robert Martin Klein's sole appearance as Palpatine came in the 2011 special Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace. He then takes a valuable Kyber memory crystal that contains the names of thousands of Force-sensitive younglings – the future of the Jedi Order – from around the galaxy. Abercrombie's Palpatine has a more distinctive tone, very different to any other incarnation of the character. [90][91], Palpatine was not given a first name in any canonical or "Star Wars Legends" sources until 2014, when the character's first name—Sheev—was revealed in the novel Tarkin, written by James Luceno. [77] In Luceno's novel Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader (2005) (set shortly after Revenge of the Sith), the Emperor sends Darth Vader to the planet Murkhana to discover why clone troopers there refused to carry out Order 66 against their Jedi generals. Shortly after protagonist Ezra Bridger (voiced by Taylor Gray) reaches through time and space to rescue Ahsoka from Vader, Palpatine sets up a portal that shows Kanan Jarrus' (voiced by Freddie Prinze Jr.) final moments. Naturally, Palpatine was highly influential in this period of the timeline , and the Sith lord was voiced by Nick Jameson for the entire series between 2003 and 2005. [17] As his alter ego, the Sith Lord Darth Sidious, he advises the corrupt Trade Federation to blockade and invade Naboo. In the book, Palpatine is revealed to have discovered the "secret to immortality" from his former master, Darth Plagueis, using this knowledge to survive after his death in Return of the Jedi. While voicing Palpatine the civilian, Devall brings an almost comedic posh-ness to the politician, and the same exaggerated cartoonish villainy that fans of the Lego Star Wars franchise have come to expect. There was a time when Darth Vader's superior Emperor Palpatine was played not by Ian McDiarmid, but by a woman: Marjorie Eaton, who was in the mask of this dreaded Star Wars villain in "The Empire Against. [67], Palpatine's ultimate fate is further chronicled in the Dark Empire II and Empire's End series of comics. [56], Star Wars Battlefront II adds a canonical tale spanning the destruction of the second Death Star through the events of The Force Awakens. To the surprise of almost everyone, McDiarmid's time as Palpatine on the big screen still wasn't over. In his early drafts, Lucas used the plot point of a dictator staying in power with the support of the military. In the novel Shatterpoint, Mace Windu remarks to Yoda, "A shame [Palpatine] can't touch the Force. Soon he was controlled by the very assistants and boot-lickers he had appointed to high office, and the cries of the people for justice did not reach his ears. Once secure in office he declared himself Emperor, shutting himself away from the populace. But this was just a little bit of latex here and there, a little bit of skin-scrunching. It never occurred to me in a million years that I would be involved in that, because I thought, 'oh well, then he'll get a much younger actor to play Palpatine. He then arranges for Anakin (now played by Hayden Christensen) to guard Padmé on Naboo, which leads to them falling in love and marrying in secret. The name of Marjorie Eaton is not the one that is most remembered by fans of Star Wars, and yet! [48] In it, Vader and Palpatine find themselves hunted by revolutionaries on the Twi'lek home planet Ryloth. Star Wars Expanded Universe literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in Star Wars fiction outside of the films. John Ostrander's comic Star Wars Republic 78: Loyalties (2005) chronicles how, shortly after seizing power, Emperor Palpatine sends Darth Vader to assassinate Sagoro Autem, an Imperial captain who plans to defect from the Empire. [113], McDiarmid noticed that the script for Revenge of the Sith demanded more action from his character than in previous films. "[123] McDiarmid had expressed interest in reprising the role of Palpatine in the planned Star Wars: Underworld TV series,[124] which remains un-produced, but according to Cory Barlog, would have depicted the character as "a sympathetic figure who was wronged by this fucking heartless woman. Sansweet states, "His Empire ... is based on tyranny. Although Anakin Skywalker and his Padawan Ahsoka Tano (voiced by Ashley Eckstein) foil the plot, the outcome suits Palpatine's ends: Jabba places Hutt hyperspace routes at the Republic's disposal. [citation needed] The character was voiced by Clive Revill. [17] In Cloak of Deception, James Luceno writes that Palpatine carefully guards his privacy and "others found his reclusiveness intriguing, as if he led a secret life". Actress Marjorie Eaton provided the Emperor's face for the final movie, while makeup artist Rick Baker tested Eaton's prosthetics on his wife, Elaine. Star Wars: When Emperor Palpatine Was Played by a Woman. Jameson's Palpatine feels quite far removed from any other before or since; while acting as the Chancellor, the phrasing takes on a plummy upper-class British quality, but when voicing the character as Sidious, Jameson gives a fair impression of McDiarmid. ", "A new book reveals details about Rey's vision in 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' you may have missed before", "The Emperor Reborn: What Palpatine's Return Means For, "Answering the biggest questions about Emperor Palpatine's return to, "Star Wars' Skywalker Family History Uncovers Ben Solo and Rey's Childhoods", "Disney and Random House announce relaunch of, "The Possibilities of the Unknown Regions in STAR WARS", "Star Wars 9 Theory: Snoke Was Actually Palpatine All Along", "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Might Have More Accidental Incest", "No, The 'Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Novel Didn't Kill The Kylo-Rey Romance", "Star Wars Story Group Member Debunks Palpatine and Anakin Theory", "Opening Night Live: 20 Details We Love From the New LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga Trailer", "Emperor Palpatine's Entire Backstory, Timeline, & Manipulations Explained", Movie, Television and Proprietary Collectible Figures - Sideshow Collectibles, Inc. - Toy, WETA, Lord of the Rings, James Bond, Muppets, Military, Universal Monsters, "Yoda was originally played by a monkey in a mask, and other secrets of The Empire Strikes Back", "Five major changes in the 'Star Wars' DVD", "The Exercise of Power: Ian McDiarmid: Dark Force Rising", "May the Force Be Over; The end of the beginning: Lucas's adolescent space opera concludes in a CGI Sith Storm", "Ian McDiarmid on Possibly Playing The Emperor in the Live-Action Star Wars TV Series", "Aborted Star Wars Underworld TV series would've featured a 'sympathetic' Emperor Palpatine", "An Introduction to Episode III: Crafting, "How Michael Kaplan Costumed 700 Creatures in, "Star Wars jibe in US Senate battle of the filibuster", "Star Wars Saga Reflects Political Ideals", "Suddenly, Star Wars' Chancellor Palpatine has conquered the entire meme landscape", "The Reddit Group Dedicated to Making Memes About the 'Star Wars' Prequels", "Reddit Is Engaged in a Highly Entertaining 'Star Wars' Meme War", Star Wars: Return of the Jedi – Death Star Battle, Star Wars Episode I: Obi-Wan's Adventures, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palpatine&oldid=1022846979, Fictional characters with electric or magnetic abilities, Fictional characters who committed familicide, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using Infobox character with multiple unlabeled fields, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lyden, John. Yes, it means it sounds like God and everyone can hear it in the recording studio in this vast soundstage. [62] In the seventh chapter, a holographic image of Sidious appears shortly after Dooku trains Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (voiced by Grey DeLisle). Initially credited as The Emperor in the 1980 film The Empire Strikes Back, Palpatine is also known by his Sith title Darth Sidious. Related: Star Wars Theory: The Bad Batch Killed Echo (Because Of Order 66). A Force storm Palpatine had no family of which to speak seeming support. Required extensive makeup the two repel a Force storm Palpatine had created and turn it Back onto him once! On the big screen still was n't over brief appearance as the true source of evil in Star canon. Ahsoka convinces him not to the villainous heart of Star Wars universe, the character 's first was. His followers, Palpatine embodies all the Sith, Star Wars literature focused Palpatine. 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