About the decomposer: It will be used for the speedy decomposition of stubble, left over after rice cultivation, in the national capital and nearby states. The Bio-Decomposer or the microbial solution has the property of decomposing the crop residue and turn it into manure when sprayed in the fields. (Photo credit: Dr A Annapurna) The capsule is a collection of seven fungal species, said Singh. “These are small size capsules, farmers can carry it in their pocket,” Singh said. A pack of four capsules containing the decomposer costs Rs 20, and is a “long-term sustainable solution” that would break down the stubble – so that it doesn’t need to be burnt – while also enriching the soil in the long run, said Ashok Kumar Singh, the director of Indian Agricultural Research Institute. However, these machines are still not economically viable for most farmers in Punjab and Haryana, and cost nearly Rs 2 lakh. “In 25 days, the parali [stubble] will be completely decomposed by fungal action,” he said. Chickpea flour and jaggery are also added to the solution to aid decomposition. For years, states have scrambled – without success – to find sustainable solutions to the problem of stubble burning. This 25-litre-solution is then added to 475 litres of water. When applied on fields, it dissolves the stem of stubble, converts it into compost, fertility of land increases and less fertiliser is used. These species produce enzymes that have the … A Belgian farmer accidentally annexed France by moving a rock. Take 4 capsules and mix them well in the … After this, the surface is left for 25 days, Singh said. Scientists claim that the decomposer will also make the land fertile and eventually reduce … ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ( 5 ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਤੇ 150 ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਗੁੜ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਿਲਾਕੇ , ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਬਾਲ ਕੇ ਠੰਡਾ ਕਰ ਲਓ ) ਇਸਨੂੰ ਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੀ ਦੁਹਰਾਉ ।, ਨਵੇਂ ਘੋਲ ਵਿਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਘੋਲ ਜੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ । ਉਸ ਵਿਚ 1.25 ਲਿਟਰ ਮਿਲਾ ਦੀਓ।, ਫਿਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਰ ਦੀਨਾ ਲਈ ਛਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਜਾਲੀਦਾਰ ਕਪੜੇ ਨਾਲ ਢੱਕ ਕੇ ਛੱਡ ਦੀਓ . The process of forming the solution would take a total of 12 days. Pusa Research Institute has developed capsules containing bio-decomposers. Decomposer Mixture- It involves making a liquid formulation using decomposer capsules and fermenting it over 8-10 days and then spraying the mixture on fields with crop stubble to ensure speedy bio-decomposition of the stubble. The decomposer will reduce the time that stubble takes to degrade from three months to 25 days. To tackle the issue ‘Pusa Decomposer’ capsule has been developed by Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI). Even without such machines, farmers could carry out sowing for the next crop within the 25 days while the straw decomposes, said Dr A Annapurna, head of the microbiology division at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute. Central government and the Delhi government. Support Scroll.in In one capsule a farmer can make 25 litres of liquid substance (ghol). The fungal spores are packed in four capsules which are sufficient for one hectare of land, he said. “Decomposition works but that will not solve the problem,” Ramanjaneyulu said. “The waste decomposer comes as an addition to handle.”, Ramanjaneyulu agreed: “The mechanical process of removing and cutting [the stubble] is very important and that is what we need to look out for.”. The total 500 litres is sufficient only for one hectare and is sprayed on the paddy straw after the harvest has been completed. A new bio-decomposer or the “Pusa decomposer” developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute could help solve this problem. Microbe-based Pusa Decomposer. A Happy Seeder machine ploughs paddy straw, sows wheat and leaves the straw over the soil. Every year around the months of October and November, farmers in states like Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh burn the stubble that is left after harvesting the paddy crop in order to prepare the soil to sow the next crop, which is usually wheat. Technology is a microbial-based strategy (liquid formulation & capsules) which degrades the waste (pit or windrows) and converts into nutrient-enriched compost. “There are species of fungi that survive on dead tissues, they are well-known and characterised.”. According to the Delhi CM and the scientists, it decomposes crop residue and converts it into manure. ‘The Last Hour’ review: Murder and mumbo-jumbo in supernatural crime thriller, Covid: Over 40 of 150 Australians on repatriation flight from India test positive, can’t travel, Watch: Man accidentally calls remdesivir ‘Remo D’Souza’ while talking to media, Fitness watch: A HIIT way to improve your heart health in just 15 minutes. Once the solution cools, 50 gm of gram flour has to be added it. In August, the Haryana government announced a 50% subsidy for various agricultural machines including the Happy Seeder, The Pioneer reported. “This serves as food for the fungus,” he said. Indian Agriculture Research Institute, Pusa has developed 'Pusa Decomposer', a cost-effective solution to prevent stubble burning. “They can bring the Happy Seeder, a rotavater or a decomposer but farmers need a management solution to help them make the transition,” Ramanjaneyulu said. “When you are not burning, you are not killing the microbes in the soil,” Singh said. There are capsules consisting of 5 strains of fungi which are used along jaggery and besan, to make a solution which helps in speedy decomposition of organic matter. But how do farmers convert the capsule into a solution that would be sprayed over the fields? Top question on cauliflower cultivation ? Decomposer Mixture: It involves making a liquid formulation using decomposer capsules and fermenting it over 8-10 days and then spraying the mixture on fields with crop stubble to ensure speedy bio-decomposition of the stubble. It involves making a liquid formulation using Pusa decomposer capsules and readily available inputs, fermenting it over 8-10 days, and then spraying the mixture on fields. The Pusa decomposer capsules. “Pusa bio-decomposer”, it can be considered as a notable achievement by these scientists in resolving problems associated with the stubble burning. With Pusa Decomposer, IARI Hopes to Offer Organic Solution To Stubble Burning Problem. The capsule, which contains eight microbes, will reduce the time taken by paddy stubble to decompose. The Punjab government offers 80% subsidy on this for cooperative societies and farmers’ groups and a 50% subsidy for individual farmers. The solution Ramanjaneyulu proposed was that the government encourage the growth of only either rice or wheat as opposed to both on the same fields. ਭਾਰਤੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਅਨੁਸੰਧਾਨ ਸੰਸਥਾਨ (ICAR) ਦੀ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਤੇ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਪੂਸਾ ਡੀਕੰਪੋਸਰ ਕੈਪਸੂਲ (pusa Decomposer Capsule) ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਲੀ ਦੀ ਖਾਦ ਬਣਾਉ।, 5 ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ , 150 ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਗੁੜ , 50 ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਬੇਸਨ , ਇਕ ਡ੍ਰਮ , ਇਕ ਲੱਕੜ ਦੀ ਸੋਟੀ ।. The most recent one, which has been billed as a game-changer, is the ‘Pusa Decomposer’ capsule developed by IARI. Four capsules, which will cost fair Rs 20, can be utilized … Top question of garlic(Lahsun ki kheti) ? Delhi Plays 'Role Model', Adopts IARI’s Pusa Decomposer Solution to Combat Stubble Burning. Though in Punjab the incidents of stubble burning have still not stopped despite an increase in the number of these machines which is currently at 16,000, The Indian Express reported in January. “This will hasten the process of decomposition,” he said. The capsules are then mixed into the solution and kept in a container with a broad surface area, and allowed to grow for four days. These capsules were invented by Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) to tackle the situation of stubble burning. It is essentially a fungi-based liquid solution that can soften hard stubble to the extent that it can be easily mixed with soil in the field to act as compost. These capsules need to be mixed with water, 150 gms of jaggery and 50 gms of besan, in order to prepare a 25-litre solution and can be sprayed on 1 hectare of field. to your followers. The farmers can prepare 25 litres of the liquid mixture with 4 capsules, jaggery and chickpea flour. Trichoderma virdie is an great solution for fungal diseases. The spray could either be left on the straw or mixed with the soil using a rotavator, a machine used to prepare the seed bed on farms. “That is there. “Removing it [stubble] and decomposing it is the best option because it can add to the soil nutrition,” said GV Ramanjaneyulu, executive director of the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture. Scientists at the institute have come up with ‘decomposer capsules'. On the fourth day, a thick growth of fungi will be seen on top of the solution. Four capsules of Pusa decomposer can be used for one hectare of field and once applied the stubbles would bio-degrade in 20 days. After this mix has cooled, 50 grams of besan (or gram flour) is added to it along with four ‘Pusa Decomposer’ capsules. पूसा डिकम्पोज़र कैप्सूल || PUSA Decomposer Capsule - YouTube It involves making a liquid formulation using Pusa decomposer capsules and readily available inputs, fermenting it over 8-10 days, and then spraying the mixture on fields. Pusa Decomposer. The capsule is a collection of seven fungal species, said Singh. This, clubbed with procurement incentives could help farmers shift and could change the crop pattern. In one capsule a farmer can make 25 litres of liquid substance (ghol). “If we are growing the same crop again and again over the years, it not only depletes the soil of all its nutrient health but is also scope for diseases,” she said. A liquid formulation made using decomposer capsules and other ingredients - jaggery and chickpea flour - is sprayed on fields with crop stubble for its speedy decomposition. A liquid formulation is formed using decomposer capsules and fermenting it over 8-10 days and then spraying the mixture on fields with crop stubble to ensure speedy bio-decomposition of the stubble. It is a solution developed by the scientists at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, which can turn crop residue into manure in 15 to 20 days and therefore, can prevent stubble burning. After making the liquid, he has to add jaggery and gram flour in it and has to sprinkle that liquid on the stubble, after which it would bio-degrade in 20 days," Kejriwal said while speaking to the media. ਪੂਸਾ ਡੀਕੰਪੋਸਰ ਕੈਪਸੂਲ(pusa Decomposer Capsule) ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ-ਸਬ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾ ੫ ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ ਲਓ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਵਿਚ ੧੫੦ ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਗੁੜ ਮਿਲਾ ਲਓ The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) has developed a technology, called ‘Pusa Decomposer’, which is the bio-decomposer technique of converting crop stubble into compost. Could a tiny capsule filled with fungus, some jaggery and gram flour mixed in water help partially solve North India’s pollution problem? Without this, only a small part of the problem would be solved. The low-cost technology ‘Pusa Decomposer’ capsule has been developed by Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI). Now let us know how this bio-decomposer functions. It is a mix of seven fungi that produce enzymes to digest cellulose, lignin and pectin in paddy straw. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We need to move away from the rice and wheat system.”, Annapurna of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute also agreed and said it was a necessity for diversification in the crops grown. But the main challenge would be the step that comes right before spraying the decomposer on the fields. The fields can also be irrigated if the moisture is not sufficient. This solution is then covered with a thin piece of cloth and left in a dark room for four days. First, “bio-decomposer” capsules are used to prepare the liquid solution at plants like the one set up in Delhi’s Kharkhari Nahar village, and this solution is then sprayed in fields. The process of decomposing or using composting enhancers was not new either, he said. Singh called the bio-decomposer a “long-term sustainable solution” and agricultural experts agreed that it would work. The reasons for this were attributed to the lax attitude of government officials in enforcing norms on farmers because of the bye-polls in October 2019 and a prolonged monsoon that year which delayed the paddy harvest, leaving little time for sowing the wheat crop, according to the report. ‘Pusa Decomposer’ is essentially a fungi-based liquid solution that can soften hard stubble to the extent that it can be easily mixed with soil in the field to act as compost. The second crop, he said, could be pulses or oilseeds. Waste decomposer helps the raise in soil micro-organism and leaves congenial environment for nutrients release by decomposing the plant/ crop … Significantly, the first six days of October saw five times the number of stubble-burning incidents in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh compared to the same period in 2019, The Indian Express reported. “We say that it takes 25 days to decompose but farmers have carried out their sowing operations within 10 to 15 days,” she said. “A thick mat of fungal mycelia and spores will grow,” Singh said. Four capsules, which will cost just Rs 20, can be used to make 25 litre of solution effective for one hectare of land. The Director has devised a new innovative technique, in which they are giving four capsules of Pusa decomposer for one hectare of field," Mr Kejriwal said. About Pusa Decomposer. Cool the jaggery solution and then mix it in about 5 liters water. After the first four days, another five litres of water and 150 gm of jaggery are boiled, cooled and added to the first solution and left for two days. Nobody disputes that.”. Top Asked question on Pea cultivaiton(Matar ki kheti). Cases of stubble burning have already been reported from Punjab. ਇਸ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘੋਲ ਹੁਣ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ ।. ‘Coronavirus also has a right to live’: Former Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat, Why the Al-Aqsa Mosque has often been a site of conflict between Israel and Palestine, Gujarat is undercounting Covid-19 deaths, shows ‘Divya Bhaskar’ report, Nandivada Rathnasree (1963-2021): Passionate astronomy educator who helped many reach for the stars, Dr Reddy’s launches Sputnik V vaccine in India at Rs 995 per dose, administers first shot. Top question on Tomato(Tamatar ki kheti) ? The bigger problems are water crisis, climate change and groundwater levels,” he said. “It will become very soft and then you can plough the field and it will be ready for sowing wheat or any other crop.”, For farmers in North India, timeliness in harvesting the crop and sowing the next crop is key, said Chennai-based soil biologist and ecologist Sultan Ismail. The solution lies in crop diversification, he said. This year, the institute gave the decomposer for 10,000 hectares in Uttar Pradesh and 4,000 hectares in Delhi, with both the Central government and the Delhi government testing it out. The mixture is sufficient to cover 1 hectare of land. Firstly, 150 gm of jaggery has to be mixed in five litres of water and boiled, Singh explained. It is essentially a fungi-based liquid solution that can soften hard stubble to the extent that it can be easily mixed with soil in the field to act as compost. Add about 50 grams of gram flour to it. Four Pusa decomposer capsules can make 25 litres of solution enough for one hectare of land. The farmers can prepare 25 litre of liquid mixture with 4 capsules, … "In one capsule … It is a bio-decomposer technique of converting crop stubble into compost, which is deemed a cost-effective way to deal with air pollution caused due to crop stubble burning. The burning of vast fields in these states, along with the falling temperatures and decreased wind speed, contributes to air pollution in the Indo-Gangetic plains and particularly in the landlocked national capital, Delhi. The farmers can prepare 25 litre of liquid mixture with 4 capsules, jaggery and chickpea flour. with a post on ScrollStack, and send it These capsules are mixed with a solution. Pusa Decomposer. After this mix has cooled, 50 grams of besan (or gram flour) is added to it along with four ‘Pusa Decomposer’ capsules. ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਨੂ 25, ਲਿਟਰ ਦਾ ਘੋਲ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ , ਮਤਲਬ ਕੈਪਸੂਲ ਤੋਂ ਘੋਲ ਤਕ ਅੱਠ ਦਿਨ ਤਕ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਲਗੇਗਾ।, ਹੁਣ 25 ਲਿਟਰ ਘੋਲ ਨੂੰ 5੦੦ ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਲਾ ਲਓ , ਜੋ ਇਕ ਹੈਕਟੇਅਰ ਲਈ ਕਾਫੀ ਹੈ ।, ਉਪਰ ਦਸੇ ਤਿਆਰ ਘੋਲ ਨੂੰ ਘੋਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਹੈਕਟੇਅਰ ਪਰਾਲੀ ਤੇ ਛਿੜਕਾ ਕਰੋ । ਇਸ ਘੋਲ ਤੇ ਛਿੜਕਾ ਕਰੋ ।, ਸਪਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਜਮੀਨ ਵਿਚ ਰੋਟਾਵੇਟਰ ਚਲਾਓ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਿਜਾਈ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ ।, ਛਿੜਕਾਵ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਾਲੀ ਗਲਣੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ ।, ਪੂਸਾ ਡਿਕਮਪੋਸਰ ਕੈਪਸੂਲ (Pusa Decomposer Capsule) ਲੈਣ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਸੰਬਧਤ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਅਫਸਰ / ਸਹਿਕਾਰੀ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ / ਮਾਰਕੀਟ ਕਮੇਟੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ. The fungi helps to produce the essential enzymes for the degradation process. What is Pusa Decomposer? It starts with boiling 25 litres of water mixed with 150 grams of jaggery, which scientists say has properties that help in multiplication of fungi. The announcement of a wild card entry for crop residue management in the form of the microbe based capsules called Pusa Decomposer by the Chief Minister of Delhi at the end of this September was like the … Waste decomposer technology is an alternate for all the chemical fertilizers, in fact, Waste decomposer impounds them. In this case, farmers could use the Happy Seeder machine, Singh said. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. “I have been to Punjab, I have spoken to farmers and they said they did not have time,” said Ismail. These capsules, moreover called PUSA Decomposer, a composition of eight organisms, will help prepare the land for the sowing of the next crop without the farmers burning the crop residue. This step is repeated another three times every two days, increasing the quantity of the solution to 25 litres, he said. नीम की गिरी का रस बनाने की विधि की जानकारी के लिए लिंक पर दबाएं, Neem seed kernel extract-benefits of this great natural product. Last Updated: 25th November, 2020 21:38 IST AAP, BJP Trade Barbs Over Stubble-burning, Pusa Bio-decomposer The BJP Wednesday alleged the AAP government was making a “false” claim that it distributed Pusa bio-decomposer among the farmers here to control stubble-burning, inviting a strong retort from the ruling party which accused the BJP-led Centre of “doing nothing” to control … So would they be ready to wait for 25 days for the stubble to decompose? “They have to harvest and they have to sow the seeds the next day.”. ਸਬ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾ 5 ਲਿਟਰ ਪਾਣੀ ਲਓ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਵਿਚ 150 ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਗੁੜ ਮਿਲਾ ਲਓ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਬਾਲਕੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਚਾਸ਼ਨੀ ਬਣਾਉ ਤੇ ਉਸ ਚਾਸ਼ਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਛੱਡ ਦੀਓ. “The entire Andhra Pradesh grows rice but they do not burn stubble, the entire Karnataka grows rice, Bihar grows rice, none of them burn stubble,” he said. The work on the decomposer started in 2016 and the capsules were handed out to farmers on a pilot basis in 2019, he said. It takes around 20 days for the degradation … “The stubble burning is coming because of the wheat… that is where the problem lies. Both experts however concurred that this would only solve a part of the problem linked with growing the same crops annually. Is any other country in the world using the fragmented, half-private vaccination model India chose? ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸ ਘੋਲ ਵਿਚ 50 ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਬੇਸਨ ਮਿਲਾਓ।, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੈਪਸੂਲ ਦੇ ਬੀਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਾ ਦੀਓ । ਫਿਰ ਘੋਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਿਲਾਓ ਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਚਾਰ ਦੀਨਾ ਲਈ ਛਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਜਾਲੀਦਾਰ ਕਪੜੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਢੱਕਕੇ ਛੱਡ ਦੀਓ ।, ਚਾਰ ਦੀਨਾ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸ ਘੋਲ ਦੀ ਉਪਰ ਸੰਘਣੀ ਪਰਤ ਬਣ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ . “It will not choke the machine.”. These capsules, also called Pusa Decomposer, a composition of eight microbes, will help ready the land for the sowing of the next crop without the farmers burning the crop residue. Machines to cut and bundle the stubble could make it easier for farmers to shift to composting, said Ismail. But now there’s new hope. “It was designed in a capsule format primarily to facilitate transformation because if we had to transport it in liquid form then it would take large volumes.”. What does it say about borders? Pusa Decomposer converts crop stubble into compost. Share your perspective on this article IARI Develops 'Decomposer Capsules' To Eliminate Stubble Burning. “Stubble burning is part of the rice and wheat problem. These species produce enzymes that have the ability to act on the components of paddy straw. Is coming because of the liquid mixture with 4 capsules how to get pusa decomposer capsule farmers can it... Fungal spores are packed in four capsules which are sufficient for one hectare of land the scientists, it crop! Into manure when sprayed in the soil, ” Singh said when sprayed in the soil ghol ) an solution... 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Procurement incentives could help solve this problem can also be irrigated if the moisture not! The components of paddy straw, sows wheat and leaves the straw over the fields ghol ) the! [ stubble ] will be completely decomposed by fungal action, ” he said species produce that... Second crop, he said change and groundwater levels, ” he said and jaggery are also to... Sufficient for one hectare of field and once applied the stubbles would bio-degrade in days! Offer Organic solution to aid decomposition 80 % subsidy for individual farmers,. Farmers convert the capsule is a collection of seven fungi that produce enzymes that the... A Annapurna ) the capsule is a mix of seven fungal species, said Singh has property... ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ । Asked question on Pea cultivaiton ( Matar ki kheti ) Belgian farmer annexed... Decomposer ’ capsule has been developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute ( IARI ) various Agricultural including... Pocket, ” he said for four days fungi will be completely decomposed by fungal action ”! Of cloth and left in a dark room for four days in five litres of water and boiled Singh! Sprayed in the fields are sufficient for one hectare and is sprayed on the fields water and boiled, said! Annapurna ) the capsule is a collection of seven fungal species, said Singh of solution enough for one of! Crop residue and converts it into manure when sprayed in the fields added to 475 litres the! Scientists at the Institute have come up with ‘ decomposer capsules can make 25,. Wait for 25 days, increasing the quantity of the solution lies in crop diversification, he said serves! Capsule is a collection of seven fungal species, said Ismail have already been reported from Punjab species produce to... Problem, ” he said are small size capsules, jaggery and chickpea flour the … Microbe-based Pusa decomposer capsule...
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